ࡱ > 9 bjbj )
e l 8 3@0<=0;L=K5 8AA;54>20=8O 2 >1I5AB25==KE =0C:0E . B>3>2K9 >BG5B 5154520 045640 8E09;>2=0 KA:>G8; =4@80==0 =0B>;L52=0 0N@>20 .;8O ;5:A0=4@>2=0 @>5:B !>F80;L=>- ?A8E>;>38G5A:85 D0:B>@K MB=8G5A:>9 B>;5@0=B=>AB8 8=B>;5@0=B=>AB8 2 ?>;8:C;LBC@=KE @538>=0E >AA88 @0=B " 2 0 7 - 1 - 0 1 / 1 ( 5154520 . . ) @0=B " 2 0 7 - 1 - 0 1 / 2 ( 0N@>20 .. . ) @0=B " 2 0 7 - 1 - 0 1 / 3 ( KA:>G8; . . ) 5@8>4 459AB28O 3@0=B0: 0 1 D52@0;O 2 0 0 2 3. 3 0 =>O1@O 2 0 0 2 3. 0 ?5@8>4 A 1 D52@0;O 2 0 0 2 3. ?> 3 0 =>O1@O 2 0 0 2 3. 2 A>>B25BAB288 A 7040G020=8O =045;0=0 A;54CNI0O @01>B0: ACI5AB2;O;AO B5>@5B8G5A:89 0=0;87 ?>4E>4>2 : 87CG5=8N MB=8G5A:>9 B>;5@0=B=>AB8 2 ?>;8:C;LBC@=KE >1I5AB20E 2 70@C156=>9 8 >B5G5AB25==>9 ?A8E>;>388. ( 5154520 . . ) 57C;LB0BK 40==>3> B5>@5B8G5A:>3> 0=0;870 1K;8 8A?>;L7>20=K 2 AB0BLOE 8 B578A0E 02B>@>2 ?@>5:B0, ?>43>B>2;5==KE 4;O :>=D5@5=F89, ?@>2>48<KE 2 @04=>9 =0CG=>- ?@0:B8G5A:>9 :>=D5@5=F88 ">;5@0=B=>ABL 8 ?@>1;5AB8 ( 652A:, 2 6 - 2 9 8N=O 2 0 0 2 3. ) , 5@2>3> 564C=0@>4=>3> >=3@5AA0 ">;5@0=B=>ABL 8 =5=0A8;85 2 A>2@59 F828;870F88 ( :0B5@8=1C@3, 1 5 - 1 7 023CAB0 2 0 0 2 3. ) , 5@2>9 A5@>AA89A:>9 =0CG=>- ?@0:B8G5A:>9 :>=D5@5=F88 3@0=B>?>;CG0B5;59 ?@>3@0<=0;L=K5 8AA;54>20=8O 2 >1I5AB25==KE =0C:0E" ( !0=:B- 5B5@1C@3, 1 8 - 2 0 45:01@O 2 0 0 2 3. ) , 0 B0:65 X V I 564C=0@>4=>3> :>=3@5AA0 ?> :@>AA- :C;LBC@=>9 ?A8E>;>388 48=AB2> 2 @07=>>1@0788: @>AB ;N18O 2 =578O, 3. >30:0@B0, 1 5 1 9 . 0 7 . 2 0 0 2 ) , 0 B0:65 2 ?5@2>9 3;025 :>;;5:B82=>9 =>3@0D88 A8E>;>38G5A:85 8AA;54>20=8O MB=8G5A:>9 B>;0@5=B=>AB8 , ?>43>B>2;5==>9 : ?5G0B8 2 @03> ?@>5:B0 ( . . 5154520) . @>2>48;8AL M?A8E>;>38G5A:85 8AA;54>20=8O 3> 2708459AB28O 2 ?>;8:C;LBC@=KE @538>=0E >2>;6LO ( !01;0ABL) 8 !525@=>3> 0H:>@B>AB0=0. ( 0N@>20 .. . , KA:>G8; . . ) ) K; @07@01>B0= 548=K9 107>2K9 48G5A:89 8=AB@C?A8E>;>38G5A:>3> 8AA;54>20=8O, 2:;NG02H89 1;>:8 45=B8G=>ABL ( 4K 8 H:0;K, =0F5;5==K5 =0 4803=>AB8:C 7=0G8AB8 MB=8G5A:>9 845=B8G=>AB8, 55 20;5=B=>AB8 ( ?>78B82=>AB8/ =530B82=>AB8) , AB5?5=8 55 G5B:>AB8 ;8 0AB8 8 4@. ) 8 ">;5@0=B=>ABL ( 35B5@>AB5@5>B8?K MB=>:>=B0:B=KE 3@C??, A>F80;L=0O 8 :C;LBC@=0O 48AB0=F8O A =82:8 =0 5 2708459AB285. ( 5154520 . . , KA:>G8; . . , 0N@>20 .. . ) ) @>2545=> M5 8AA;54>20=85 A>F80;L=>- ?A8E>;>38G5A:8E ?>:070B5;59 MB=8G5A:>9 B>;5@0=B=>AB8 2 ?>;8:C;LBC@=>=5 >2>;6LO - !09 >1;. ( 0N@>20 .. . ) . 40==>AB83=CBK A;54CNI85 @57C;LB0BK: - 0 >A=>20=88 AB@C:BC@K MB=>?A8E>;>38G5A:>9 0=:5BK 8 >?@>A=8:0 &5==>AB8 !. (20@F0 ( 2 ?5@52>45 8 040?B0F88 . . 515452>9) AD>@20=0 :>4>20O :0@B0 M9 107K 8AA;54>20=8O, ?>72>;ONI0O A>74020BL M;5:B@>==CN 107C 40==KE =0 >A=>20=88 40==KE 2K1>@:8 8 ?@>2>48BL ?>A;54CNI85 >?5@0F88: A@02=8B5;L=K9, :>@@5;OF8>==K9 8 D0:B>@=K9 284K 0=0;870 2 ?@>3@0<20 .. . ) @>2545=> 2K1>@>G=>5 MB=>?A8E>;>38G5A:>5 8AA;54>20=85 3. !0<0@5 8 !09 >1;0AB8, AD>@20=0 2K1>@:0, 2 F5;>B@060NI0O ?> 2A5< E0@0:B5@8AB8:02>:C?=>AB8 8AA;54C51J5:B>2. ?@>A >4=>3> @5A?>=45=B0 70=8<0;, 2 A@54=5B 5 0 4> 1 0 0 @:0 8<55B A;54CNI85 ?0@0B@065==K5 2 B01;8F5 1 : "01;8F0 1 . -B=8G5A:85 3@C??K G8A;5==>ABL 2 !0;O A@548 =0A5;5=8O !0ABL 2 !09 >1;0AB8, BKA. G5;. 4>;O A@548 =0A5;5=8O !09 >1;0AB8, % >1J5@:8 >; >7@0AB C6A:>9 65=A:89 1 7 2 5 2 5 - 3 5 3 5 5 0 ?@>H5==KE 2KAH55 >1@07>20=85 8=G5==>5 2KAH55 85 >1@07>20=85 8=G5==>5 A@54=55 >1@07>20=85 8740=0 M;5:B@>==0O 1070 40==KE 2 A>>B25BAB288 A :>4>2>9 :0@B>9 M3> 8AA;54>20=8O. @>2545=0 >1@01>B:0 ?5@28G=KE 40==KE >?@>A0, ?@>2545=K A@02=8B5;L=K9, :>@@5;OF8>==K9 8 D0:B>@=K9 0=0;87K. ACI5AB2;O;0AL 8=B5@?@5B0F8O ?>;CG5==KE @57C;LB0B>2 2 2845 =0CG=KE ?C1;8:0F89 ?> 87CG059 ?@>1;5<5 ( A20 .. . ) ) @>2545=> M5 8AA;54>20=8O A F5;LN 2KO2;5=8O >A=>2=KE >A>15==>AB59 MB=8G5A:>9 845=B8G=>AB8 8 B>;5@0=B=>AB8 2 !525@=>9 0H:8@88. ( KA:>G8; . . ) !>45@60=85 D0:B8G5A:8 ?@>45;0==>9 70 >BG5B=K9 ?5@8>4 @01>BK, ?>;CG5==K5 :>=:@5B=K5 @57C;LB0BK: - ;O ?@>2545=8O 8AA;54>20=8O 1K; @07@01>B0= A?5F80;L=K9 >?@>A=8:, :>B>@K9 A>45@68B 1;>: 2>?@>A>2 =0 2KO2;5=85 MB=8G5A:>9 B>;5@0=B=>AB8 8 8=B>;5@0=B=>AB8. @>?@>A=8:0, 2 8AA;54>20=88 8A?>;L7>20;8AL H8@>:> 8A?>;L7C5<K5 48:8 MB=8G5A:>9 8 :@>AA- :C;LBC@=>9 ?A8E>;>388, =0F5;5==K5 =0 2KO2;5=85 2>: 8 879 B>;5@0=B=>AB8/ 8=B>;5@0=B=>AB8: - 8AA;54>20=85 ?@>2>48;>AL 2 ;5B>B06=>5) 8 >A5=LN 2 0 0 2 3. ( >A=>2=>5) !525@=>@B>AB0=5, 2 A5;0E >2K9 @B0C;, 8A0:- 08=, 09F52>, '5@0C;, (C45:, >BA:0O #@040 ( /=0C;LA:>3> @09>=>2) 8 2 A5;5 A:8=> ( A:8=A:>3> @09>=0) . K;8 >1A;54>20=K ?@54AB028B5;8 G5BK@5E >A=>2=KE MB=>A>2 =0A5;ONI8E !525@=K9 0H:>@B>AB0=: 10H:8@K, B0B0@K, @CAA:85, C4@:0 2:;NG05B ?> 9 5 G5;>25:. K1>@:0 8<55B A;54CNI85 ?0@0B@065==K5 2 B01;8F5: "01;8F0 2 -B=8G5A:85 3@C??K '8A;5==>ABL =0A5;5=8O 2 8AA;54C5=5 % G8A;5==>ABL =0A5;5=8O 2 0H:8@88, % 1J5@:8 ( G5;) >; >7@0AB C6. 5=. > 2 5 2 5 - 5 5 > 5 5 0H:8@K 3 9 , 7 2 1 , 9 9 5 4 1 5 4 9 8 0 6 "0B0@K 2 5 , 1 2 8 , 4 9 5 4 6 4 9 4 8 5 6 CAA:85 2 9 , 9 3 9 , 3 9 5 4 8 4 7 7 8 3 5 #4<C@BK 2 0 , 8 740=0 :>2 MB=>?A8E>;>38G5A:>3> 8AA;54>20=8O. 57C;LB0BK 8AA;54>20=8O 1K;8 >1@01>B0=K A ?>ILN 4>2 <0B59 AB0B8AB8:8 ( ?0:5B S t a t i s t i c a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e b e d e v a , A . V i s k o c h i l R e l a t i o n b e t w e e n e t h n i c i d e n t i t y a n d i n t e r e t h n i c a t t i t u d e s i n N o r t h B a s h k o r t o s t a n . "578AK 4>:;040 =0 564C=0@>4=>=3@5AA5 ?> :@>AA- :C;LBC@=>9 ?A8E>;>388 ( =4>=578O, 3. >3>:0@B0, 1 5 1 9 . 0 7 . 2 0 0 2 ) . KA:>G8; . . , 5154520 . . . -B=>?A8E>;>38G5A:85 >A>15==>AB8 MB=8G5A:>9 845=B8G=>AB8 8 MB=8G5A:>9 B>;5@0=B=>AB8 2 ?>;8:C;LBC@=>=5 ( =0 ?@89 0H:8@88) ( AB0BLO 4;O ! 2 5AB=8:0 #@ ) . KA:>G8; . . " @>AA- :C;LBC@=K9 0=0;87 MB=8G5A:>9 845=B8G=>AB8 8 MB=8G5A:>9 B>;5@0=B=>AB8 2 ?>;8:C;LBC@=>=5 ( =0 ?@89 0H:8@88) " . ==>B0F8O 4>:;040 4;O 5@2>9 A5@>AA89A:>9 =0CG=>- ?@0:B8G5A:>9 :>=D5@5=F88 3@0=B>?>;CG0B5;59 ?@>3@0<=0;L=K5 8AA;54>20=8O 2 >1I5AB25==KE =0C:0E" ( !0=:B- 5B5@1C@3, 1 8 - 2 0 45:01@O 2 0 0 2 3. ) . . 5154520 5B>4>;>38O MB=>?A8E>;>38G5A:>3> 8AA;54>20=8O MB=8G5A:>9 B>;5@0=B=>AB8 2 ?>;8:C;LBC@=KE @538>=0E >AA88. "578AK 4>:;040 =0 4=>9 =0CG=>- ?@0:B8G5A:>9 :>=D5@5=F88 ">;5@0=B=>ABL 8 ?@>1;5AB8 ( 652A:, 2 6 - 2 9 8N=O 2 0 0 2 3. ) . 5154520 . . !>F80;L=>- ?A8E>;>38G5A:85 8AA;54>20=8O MB=8G5A:>9 845=B8G=>AB8 8 B>;5@0=B=>AB8 2 ?>;8:C;LBC@=KE @538>=0E >AA88 8 ! . "578AK 4>:;040 =0 5@2>4=>=3@5AA5 ">;5@0=B=>ABL 8 =5=0A8;85 2 A>2@59 F828;870F88 ( :0B5@8=1C@3, 1 5 - 1 7 023CAB0 2 0 0 2 3. ) . L e b e d e v a N . S o c i o - p s y c h o l o g i c a l f a c o r s o f e t h n i c t o l e r a n c e - i n t o l e r a n c e i n m u l t i c u l t u r a l r e g i o n s o f R u s s i a . "578AK 4>:;040 =0 564C=0@>4=>=3@5AA5 ?> :@>AA- :C;LBC@=>9 ?A8E>;>388 ( =4>=578O, 3. >3>:0@B0, 1 5 1 9 . 0 7 . 2 0 0 2 ) . 0N@>20 .. . !>F80;L=>- ?A8E>;>38G5A:89 ?>4E>4 : 87CG5=8N D5=>:C;LBC@=>9 B>;5@0=B=>AB8. ( "578AK 4>:;040 =0 4=>9 =0CG=>- ?@0:B8G5A:>9 :>=D5@5=F88 2 652A:5 2 6 - 2 9 8N=O 2 0 0 2 3. ) . 0N@>20 .. . ">;5@0=B=>ABL :0: 80;>3: ?A8E>;>38G5A:89 8 D8;>A>DA:89 0=0;87 D5=>:;040 =0 5@2>4=>=3@5AA5 ">;5@0=B=>ABL 8 =5=0A8;85 2 A>2@59 F828;870F88 2 3. :0B5@8=1C@35 1 5 - 1 7 023CAB0 2 0 0 2 3. ) . 01>B0 =04 :>;;5:B82=>9 =>3@0D859 A8E>;>38G5A:85 8AA;54>20=8O MB=8G5A:>9 B>;5@0=B=>AB8 . ( 5154520 . . , %>B8=5F . .. , KA:>G8; . . , 0N@>20 .. . ) 1 0 ?. ;. =0AB>OI55 2@543>B>2;5=0 : ?5G0B8 :>;;5:B82=0O =>3@0D8O: , . . 5154520, . .. %>B8=5F, . . KA:>G8;, .. . 0N@>20. A8E>;>38G5A:85 8AA;54>20=8O MB=8G5A:>9 B>;5@0=B=>AB8. :B5@8=1C@3. 2 0 0 2 . :>;;5:B82=>9 =>3@0D88 ?@54AB02;5=K @57C;LB0BK ?A8E>;>38G5A:8E 8AA;54>20=89 MB=8G5A:>9 B>;5@0=B=>AB8 2 ?>;8:C;LBC@=KE @538>=0E >AA88: >2>;6L5, @5A?C1;8:5 0H:>@B>AB0=, #4 '5@:5AA:>9 @5A?C1;8:5. 05BAO 0=0;87 A?5F8D8G5A:8E 8 C=825@A0;L=KE A>F80;L=>- ?A8E>;>38G5A:8E D0:B>@>2, 2;8ONI8E =0 B>;5@0=B=>ABL 2708459AB28O MB=8G5A:8E 3@C?? 2 C:070==KE @538>=0E. @54;0305BAO =>2K9 273;O4 =0 ?@>F5AAK 2>9 8=B53@0F88 8 48DD5@5=F80F88 A B>G:8 7@5=8O A8AB53> ?>4E>40 8 ?>=89 B>;5@0=B=>AB8 :0: >A>15==>AB8 MB=8G5A:>9 8=48284C0;L=>AB8 A>F80;L=>9 3@C??K. =830 ?@54=07=0G5=0 4;O A?5F80;8AB>2- ?A8E>;>3>2, MB=>;>3>2, A>F8>;>3>2, 4;O 2A5E, :B> 8=B5@5AC5BAO ?@>1;5<0;5@0=B=>AB8 2 < 2708459AB288. !>45@60=85. 2545=85. ;020 1 . "5>@8O 8 4>;>38O :>;;5:B82=>3> 8AA;54>20B5;LA:>3> ?@>5:B0 !>F80;L=>- ?A8E>;>38G5A:85 D0:B>@K MB=8G5A:>9 B>;5@0=B=>AB8 8=B>;5@0=B=>AB8 2 ?>;8:C;LBC@=KE @538>=0E >AA88 . ;020 2 . AA;54>20=85 D0:B>@>2 B>;5@0=B=>3> 2708459AB28O 2 ?>;8MB=8G5A:>=5 ( =0 ?@8<5@5 @CAA:8E, B0B0@ 8 GC20H59 3. !0<0@K 8 !09 >1;0AB8) . ;020 3 . @>AA- :C;LBC@=>5 8AA;54>20=85 2708A2O78 MB=8G5A:>9 845=B8G=>AB8 8 MB=8G5A:>9 B>;5@0=B=>AB8 2 !525@>- 70?04=>9 0H:8@88. ;020 4 . !>F80;L=>- ?A8E>;>38G5A:85 D0:B>@K MB=8G5A:>9 B>;5@0=B=>AB8- 8=B>;5@0=B=>AB8 2 0@0G052>- '5@:5A88. ;020 5 . @>AA - :C;LBC@=K9 0=0;87 A>F80;L=>- ?A8E>;>38G5A:8E D0:B>@>2 MB=8G5A:>9 B>;5@0=B=>AB8 - 8=B>;5@0=B=>AB8 2 ?>;8:C;LBC@=KE @538>=0E >AA88. ;020 6 . =48284C0;L=>- ?A8E>;>38G5A:89 D0:B>@ AB0=>2;5=8O MB=8G5A:>9 B>;5@0=B=>AB8. 0:;NG5=85. 2545=85. :>;;5:B82=>9 =>3@0D88 ?@54AB02;5=K @57C;LB0BK 8AA;54>20=8O ?A8E>;>38G5A:8E D0:B>@>2 MB=8G5A:>9 B>;5@0=B=>AB8 2 @538>=0E >AA88: @5A?C1;8:0E 0H:>@B>AB0=, 0@0G052>- '5@:5A8O, #42>;6L5 ( !0A2OI5=K 0=0;87C A>F80;L=>- ?A8E>;>38G5A:8E D0:B>@>2, A2O70==KE A MB=8G5A:>9 B>;5@0=B=>ABLN- 8=B>;5@0=B=>ABLN 2 ?>;8:C;LBC@=KE @538>=0E >AA88. ?5@2>9 3;025 :=838 ?@54AB02;5=0 B5>@8O 8 4>;>38O :>;;5:B82=>3> 8AA;54>20B5;LA:>3> ?@>5:B0 !>F80;L=>- ?A8E>;>38G5A:85 D0:B>@K MB=8G5A:>9 B>;5@0=B=>AB8 8=B>;5@0=B=>AB8 2 ?>;8:C;LBC@=KE @538>=0E >AA88 , 345 G8B0B5;L 65B 153;> >7=0:>A=>2=K@5B8G5A:8=F5F8OB5G5AB25==KE 8AA;54>20B5;59, ?>;>65==KE 2 >A=>2C ?@>5:B0, 0 B0:65 A 38?>B570<8 M3> 8AA;54>20=8O 8 A:2>7=K<8 40<8, ?@8<5=O2H8=:@5B=KE M20=8OE, 2K?>;=5==KE 8AA;54>20B5;LA:>9 :>9 2 @538>=0E ( . . 5154520) . B>@0O 3;020 AA;54>20=85 D0:B>@>2 B>;5@0=B=>3> 2708459AB28O 2 ?>;8MB=8G5A:>=5 ( =0 ?@8<5@5 @CAA:8E, B0B0@ 8 GC20H59 3. !0<0@K 8 !09 >1;0AB8) ?>A2OI5=0 ?>4@>1=>;5@0=B=>AB8 8 2:;NG05B 2 A51O 8AA;54>20=85, @0AA28OE 4;8B5;L=>3> ?@>6820=8O ?@54AB028B5;59 MB=8G5A:8E 3@C??K @CAA:8E, B0B0@ 8 GC20H59 2 >4=>=>2 >AA88 >2>;6L5 ( .. . 0N@>20) . B@5BL59 3;025 @0AAA>15==>AB8 MB=8G5A:>9 845=B8D8:0F88 ?@54AB028B5;59 ( ?>78B82=>ABL- =530B82=>ABL 8 G5B:>ABL- 42>9AB25==>ABL MB=8G5A:>9 845=B8G=>AB8) ?@54AB028B5;59 10H:8@A:>3>, B0B0@A:>3>, C43> 8 @CAA:>3> =0A5;5=8O 8 405BAO >1I0O E0@0:B5@8AB8:0 B=>H5=89 2 A525@>- 70?04=>9 G0AB8 0H:8@88 ( . . KA:>G8;) . '5B25@B0O 3;020 =3@0D88 !>F80;L=>- ?A8E>;>38G5A:85 D0:B>@K MB=8G5A:>9 B>;5@0=B=>AB8- 8=B>;5@0=B=>AB8 2 0@0G052>- '5@:5A88 >A25I05B @57C;LB0BK M?A8E>;>38G5A:8E 8AA;54>20=89 B>;5@0=B=KE- 8=B>;5@0=B=KE CAB0=>2>: =0 5 2708459AB285 2 0@0G052>- '5@:5A88 8 D0:B>@K, >1CA;>2;820NI85 40==K5 CAB0=>2:8 ( . . 5154520) . ?OB>9 3;025 ?@54AB02;5= :@>AA- :C;LBC@=K9 0=0;87 C=825@A0;L=KE A>F80;L=>- ?A8E>;>38G5A:8E D0:B>@>2, 2;8ONI8E =0 MB=8G5A:CN B>;5@0=B=>ABL- 8=B>;5@0=B=>ABL 2 B@5E ?>;8:C;LBC@=KE @538>=0E >AA88 ( >2>;6L5 !0@B>AB0= 8 0@0G052>- '5@:5A8O) , 0 B0:65 @0AA@=K5 AB@C:BC@K >B25B>2 @5A?>=45=B>2 2A5E 2KH5C:070==KE 8AA;54>20=89 2 A@02=8B5;L=>- @538>=0;L=>9 8 :@>AA- :C;LBC@=>9 ?5@A?5:B825 ( . . 5154520) . H5AB>9 3;025 =48284C0;L=>- ?A8E>;>38G5A:89 D0:B>@ AB0=>2;5=8O MB=8G5A:>9 B>;5@0=B=>AB8 B5>@5B8G5A:8 >1>A=>2K205BAO 8 M4B25@6405BAO ?>;>65=85 > B> B>;5@0=B=>ABL 65B 1KBL >1J5:B828@>20=0 :0: 2 8450;L=>9 D>@1@07F0E B8?8G=>3> 4;O 40==>9 :C;LBC@=>9 >1I=>AB8 ?>2545=8O 8 2 B> 65 2@5=0 =5 CB@0G8205B A2>59 AC1J5:B82=>AB8, ?@54AB020O 2 @50;L=>9 D>@9 8=48284C0;L=>AB8 G5;>25:0. -B=8G5A:0O B>;5@0=B=>ABL 65B @0AA4=>9 AB>@>=K, :0: A>F8>B8?8G5A:0O E0@0:B5@8AB8:0 ;8G=>AB8, 70;>65==0O 2 :C;LBC@=KE >1@07F0E ?>2545=8O, CA2>5=85 :>B>@KE ?@>8AE>48B 2 ?@>F5AA5 A>F80;870F88, 0, A 4@C3>9 AB>@>=K - :0: >A>15==>ABL MB=8G5A:>9 8=48284C0;L=>AB8 A>F80;L=>9 3@C??K ( . .. %>B8=5F) . 0 =>3@0D8N ?@54AB02;5=K 425 ?>;>68B5;L=K5 @5F5=788 >B 4>:B>@0 ?A8E>;>38G5A:8E =0C:, ?@>D5AA>@0 :0D54@K A>F80;L=>9 ?A8E>;>388 # ". . !B5D0=5=:> 8 4>:B>@0 ?A8E>;>38G5A:8E =0C:, 254CI53> =0CG=>3> A>B@C4=8:0 A8E>;>38G5A:>3> 8=AB8BCB0 . . !CE0@520. 70:;NG5=85 =0B5;>AL 1K ?>1;03>40@8BL M:A?5@B>2 8 A>B@C4=8:>2 $ 8 #@ 70 8=D>@==CN 8 A?>=A>@A:CN ?>445@6:C =0H53> 8AA;54>20=8O 8 2KA:070BL A;54CNI85 ?>65;0=8O, :>B>@K5, 2 40;L=59H5<, 3;8 1K ?>GL C;CGH8BL 45OB5;L=>ABL ?@>3@0< 1K =5?;>E> ?@54CAB@5BL @07@01>B:C :>:>- ?@8:;04=KE =0?@02;5=89 8AA;54>20=89, :>B>@K5 ?@54?>;030;8 1K =5 B>;L:> 8AA;54>20B5;LA:89, => 8 ?@0:B8G5A:89 1;>: @50;870F88 ?>;CG5==KE @57C;LB0B>2: =0?@8A=>25 @57C;LB0B>2 8AA;54>20=8O @07@01>B0BL ?@0:B8G5A:85 @5:>1@07>20B5;L=K5 8/ 8;8 B@5=8=3>2K5 ?@>3@0<B>@K5 A>459AB2>20;8 1K 2=54@5=8N >A>15==> F5==KE @57C;LB0B>2 2 @50;L=CN 687=L @538>=>2. 07C5:BK ?>B@51>20;8 1K 1>;LH53> 2@5<5=8 =0?@8 1 , 5 ;5B. ) @54CAB@5BL 2>76=>ABL @0A?@545;5=8O A@54AB2 8=48284C0;L=>9 D8=0=A>2>9 ?>445@6:8 2 7028A8AB8 >B 2:;040 :064>3> CG0AB=8:0, ?>A:>;L:C MB>B 2:;04 65B 1KBL 25ALF5==KA8BL CG0AB=8:>2 ?@>5:B>2 ?> 8E 7025@H5=88 ?@54;030BL 2>76=K5 ?5@A?5:B82=K5 B520=89 2 @02, ?>A:>;L:C, @01>B0O 2 A2>8E =0?@02;5=8OE, >=8 3CB C2845BL :0:85- B> =>2K5 8 0:BC0;L=K5 0A?5:BK ?@>1;5;5@0=B=>AB8, :>B>@K5 5I5 =5 70O2;5=K 2 B52, 0 M:A?5@BK $, 2 A2>N >G5@54L, 3CB >F5=820BL AB5?5=L 8E ?5@A?5:B82=>AB8 8, 2>76=>, 4>102;OBL 8E 2 ?5@5G5=L @07@010BK205<KE B5;=55 8A?>;L7>20BL ?>B5=F80; 0:0459 =0C:8 8 254CI8E 2C7>2 4;O >:070=8O B5>@5B8:>- 48G5A:>9 ?>I8 @538>=0;L=K20B5;LA:8;;5:B8201K ?@5>4>;5BL ACI5AB2CNI89 @07@K2 ( B0= 5ABL) , 4;O MB>3> 6=> @5:>20BL ?@>28=F80;L=K< CG5=K8 8AA;54>20B5;LA:85 :>;;5:B82K 254CI8E CG5=KE 2 :0G5AB25 :>=AC;LB0=B>2- B@5=5@>2. ) ?>A;54=55 ?>G5BG5 >B@01>B0BL 2AN ?@>F54C@C A@>:8, D8=0=A8@>20=85, ?@>F54C@C 8A?>;L7>20=8O 20CG5@>2 ( A59G0A =5 2A5 8E 8A?>;L7CNB 87- 70 =5E20B:8 >AB02H53>AO 2@5<5=8 8 =582KE A@54AB2) 8 B. 4. > MB> 2>?@>AK @01>G85 8, 1:0B:8 ?@>3@0< 8 40;L=59H8E CA?5E>2! . . 5154520 . . KA:>G8; .. . 0N@>20. 1 5 . 1 1 . 2 0 0 2 P A G E P A G E 1 0 h l D F 0
2
\ ^ T ^ ` t ( B d j ) ) * * t. v. D/ j0 l0 0 3 03 >3 N3 6 6 b8 9 *: .: n: ! D! J! P! T! V! X! $$ &$ & & ' ' ( + + D/ F/ H/ J/ $a$ d `
$ J$ a$ d $a$ Ff $$If ]a$ $$If a$ J/ L/ N/ P/ d/ / / *0 R0 Z0 j0 $$If a$ $a$
j0 l0 n0 p0 r0 t0 ~0 C| : : : : : $$If a$ $$If l 4 ֈ H $`X ` ` `8
t 0 4
l a ~0 0 0 0 0 $$If a$ 0 0 $$If l 4 HP t"$
t 0 $ $ $ $ 4
l a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 $$If a$ 0 0 $$If l HP t"$ X 8
t 0
tomb raider
elmos
braas
longines
nokia 6021
alfa laval
sharp ar-m205
sharp ar-5415
neri karra
-95
2111